雅思口语话题有这么几大类话题一直以来都是学生们的噩梦，比如：法律、公司、工作、运动等。你说这些真的很难么？好像它们也挺生活，但只是有些离学生的日常有点远。你说它们难么？似乎从词汇来看，有很多都处于学生的盲区范围，不知道从何着手，也不知道如何拓展。

恰恰这几大噩梦般的话题在这一季度里通通出现，它们也就成为本季话题中的核心难题。今天我要来为大家讲解的就是连我都不是特别擅长的《环境维护法律》。

这道题我不擅长是因为我平常不关注法律，所以我都想到的和法律相关的内容会非常有限。也正是如此，我也就代表了大多数同学的现状。既然大家都是同类人，那你不如来看看，当我面对自己不太擅长地方，我会如何一一化解其中的难题。

首先，我会从"Environment"着手来思考究竟有哪些可能性的环境维护法律。这个时候，我们可以将"Environment"拆分为：

• Air 空气

从"空气"来看，与之相关的法律包括：禁止燃放烟花爆竹；私家车限行；设置禁止燃油车通行的车道等。

• Water 水

从"水"来看，与之相关的法律包括：在饮用水水源维护区内，禁止设置排污口；禁止向水体排放油类、酸液、碱液或者剧毒废液等。

• Land 土地

从"土地"来看，与之相关的法律包括：垃圾分类；限塑令；建筑垃圾清运收费；禁用吸管；禁用有颜色的塑料瓶等。

• Animals & Plants 动植物

从"动植物"来看，与之相关的法律包括：禁渔期；禁止猎杀和贩卖濒危物种等。

有了内容的选择，第二步我们就需要拆分和"Law"相关的维度。鉴于我个人对法律的了解也不是很多，我能拆分出来的维度也比较有限，但基于过往的积累，我们可以有以下这些又万能的维度来帮助我们完成整道题的拓展：

比如：Popularity/ history/ country/ lawmaker/ how you know about it/ regulations/ punishment/ when/ where/ who/ why etc.

明确以上内容后，我们便可着力于每一个小问题的回答。

首先，我们需要确定好自己想要讲的环境维护法律，然后我们可以从和"Law"相关的维度中选取比较简单的1-2个维度对法律加以拓展。

这个小问题相对而言是比较轻松的一个部分，它对应了"How you know about"类型问题的答题结构。为此，我们需要按【认知过程-目前结果】的解题框架来完成这个小问题。

如果你还没有掌握这个小问的答题结构，请按照我以下三个步骤组织属于自己的回答：

Example ：

Actually I didn't really know about it until about two years ago. I stumbled across  偶然发现 an article which said they would be introducing some strict regulations in order to tackle waste and pollution issues. It really triggered my curiosity 引起好奇心 and I searched for more information about it online and even had some  热烈探讨 with my father about it.  Now I have a much better understanding of it.

法律目的是为了维护人，为此，这道题其中一部分获利人就是法律的维护对象。既然是有关环境的法律，它给我们带来的好处无非就是更加好的生存环境。除此以外，法律也会对惩戒者有一定的好处。比如，对工厂而言，环境维护类的法律可以敦促他们提高自身技术，让产品变得更好。从长远来看，这也会降低他们的生产成本。

如果你讲的法律有关动植物维护，那么它的受益人还需要加上动物或植物，实现生态平衡。

Example one：

I think everyone can benefit a lot from classifying waste. It can help us create a greener cleaner city. At the same time, it teaches us how to save money and how to recycle. Meanwhile, I think this law protects garbage collectors as they no longer have to do all the sorting and organising.

Example two：

I think firework prohibition is beneficial for everyone. It can create a very peaceful night for people to sleep instead of disturbing by the loud booms. At the same time, it also pushes firework factories to renovate and update their products with high technology. To some extent, it can help them win more customers with more incomes.

至于感受，我们则可以从"Positive"和"Negative"两个方面来考虑。它们势必会对环境产生很多的好处，但它们也可以存在弊端，比如：垃圾分类会很费时；禁放鞭炮则让节日缺少氛围等。

Example one：

Even though banning fireworks is very practical when it comes to protecting the environment, there are some drawbacks to not allowing them. Like during festivals, Chinese people like to watch firework shows as it is a sign of celebration and joy.

Example two：

Even though some people complain a lot about the waste classification law because they think it is very time-consuming and energy-consuming, I still think it is a very meaningful law and we should obey it to save the planet. Because of human behavior, there is rubbish everywhere which has a knock on effect 连锁反应 on wildlife and nature. Animals and sea creatures are ingesting 咽下 plastic on a daily basis when they are searching for food and as a result many die.  It is heartbreaking and if this law helps stop that happen, I think it is a worthwhile law.

看完四小问的拆分，你有想好自己要说啥了不？

参考答案：【环境维护法律】