胥老师
2019-02-27托福写作是个难点。托福写作是由2个部分组成。分别是独立和综合两种写作,让考生头疼的要数综合写作了,环球教育老师为大介绍托福综合写作技巧。来看吧!
环球教育老师认为一下四个托福综合写作技巧可以助力你取得优异的成绩。很多初次接触托福考试的学生总是非常担心综合写作的部分,也是我们所说的托福小作文。读完下面的托福综合写作四大必杀技,我相信大一定会豁然开朗的!
技巧一:summarize,也可以说是概括了阅读和听力文章的主要内容和各三个分论点。这其实是Introduction要写的内容,掌握了概括,1段便不成问题咯!
技巧二:Paraphrase,也可以说是改写。掌握好了改写句子的方法,你写起文章来,你便会感觉到有一种如鱼得水的感觉,发挥的游刃有余。
改写其实主要有下面的两种方法:
1,使用不同的词汇来改写
a.使用同义词,比如以下的一些写作高频词汇的同义词,这是你一定要掌握,在考试中出现的尤为频繁。
important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,
think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out
nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years,these days
b.改变词性,这是一种稍微难一些的改写方法,要求同学们的语法基础非常好,大才能灵活自如的运用这种方法。
n.→ v.
Eg:When we look at a comparison between Aand B…
When we compare A and B…
Adj. → n.
There are a variety of solutions to the problem.
There are various solutions to the problem.
c.使用不同的承接词。承接词在文章当中的使用是相当频繁的,不仅是段落和段落的连接,还包括句子和句子的连接。背住一些常用的承接词,对你的改写,将会有着大的作用。
because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for
but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas
so→ therefore, hence, thus, consequently
d.形容词的逆向表达。在某一些形容词上进行相应的修改,也会达到非比寻常的效果。
Eg: not as easyas…→more difficult than…
Not uncommon→common
Thecheapest → the least expensive
2,使用不同的句型
a. 改变词序。这是非常简单的一种方法,完全不用动脑筋可以进行改写。常常将句子中的状语(包括状语从句)换位置。
Eg: For manyyears, people have believed ….
→People believed… for many years.
After this programs has been solved, work on … can continue.
b. 主动语态和被动语态的互相替换使用Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.
→This research was performed by trained scientists.
c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以将一个简单句,变成一个加入定语从句或者分词的复杂句。Eg: Severalcomputer programs can be used to solve this problem.
→There areseveral computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.或There areseveral computer programs used to solve this problem.
d.定语从句,分词和插入语的互相替换使用
Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
→Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004,shows that…
Eg: This…, which is one of the m
most powerful … in theworld, has…
→This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…
技巧三:Cite,便是引用。综合写作乃是客观的写作,只是用一个旁观者的角度对这两篇文章的内容进行相应的描述,因此,某个观点是出自哪篇文章一定要说清楚。所以,下面的这些句型在综合写作中是必不可缺的。
a.According to+noun.
Eg: According to thepassage/lecture/author/professor,…
b.Subject+verbs of reporting+that clause
Eg: The authortells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/pointsout/thinks/believes that…
或The speakeragrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view….
c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in thepassage/lecture,...
技巧四:Synthesize,也可以说是连接。具体的来讲,便是承接词的使用在写作中是相当重要的,承接词的作用是将文章当中的重要信息连接起来,体现了作者对于两篇文章的理解正确,说明了作者的思路十分清楚。由于综合写作是对两篇文章的比较,所以下面的对比和递进关系的承接词,使用的是比较频繁的。
a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand,in contrast, on the contrary
b.Transitional words showingaddition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well
上述文章中介绍了托福综合写作技巧的介绍的内容,希望大可以认真的阅读,若还想了解更多与托福有关的信息,请点击咨询上海环球教育官方网站。咨询电话:400-820-0602。