雅思写作

雅思作文想上7分 词汇方面需要搞定这三点

白丽

2018-10-30

  中大陆考生雅思写作平均在5.5分左右,可见写作一直是我们特别头疼的一项。词汇这项来说,有些同学在背单词的时候非常困惑备考时把一本单词书都背下来了,考试的时候用复杂、长的单词,但是为什么写作的成绩还是上不去呢。为了解决这个问题,环球教育老师从写作评分标准中的词汇这项,给大支支招。

  相信烤鸭们都知道,在雅思写作考试中,词汇的多样性和准确性是考察的一个重要内容,尤其是在写作中尤为明显,要想写雅思7分作文,词汇多变的能力是必不可少的。

  先,来看下词汇这项7分的要求:

  uses a sufficient range of vocabulary to allow some flexibility and precision

  uses less common lexical items with some awareness of style and collocation

  由此可以看出词汇这项的要求是灵活性、准确性和学术性。

  如何用词灵活呢?

  方法一:同义词

  例如题目:Caring for children is an important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers be required to take childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

  可以找出同义替换词care-look after important-significant it is suggested that -some people hold the opinion that mothers and fathers-parents take-attend

  再把句型改下可以写出开头段的改写。

  

Some people hold the opinion that attending childcare training courses is crucial for all parents, since it plays a significant role in looking after children.

  因此,大作文要积累话题同义词。例如教育类,需要积累:

  获得知识 acquire/ gain/ obtain/ get access to knowledge

  参与教学活动 participate in / take part in/ get involved in teaching activities

  传授 instruct/ impart...to / equip...with等等的表达。

  雅思7分作文要积累题型同义词。例如线图,需要积累。

  上升 v increase grow climb rise go up

  下降 v decrease fall decline drop go down等等的表达。

  方法二:派生词

  例如:上育儿培训课程给父母带来很多好处。可以写成:

  Attending childcare training courses brings several benefits to parents .

  Attending childcare training courses is beneficial to parents.

  因此,背单词的时候可以记忆一个单词的名词、动词、形容词、副词等形式。

  方法三:代词

  代词包括:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、关系代词等。具体运用例如:

Another misconceived idea of childcare is that it is a simple process of feeding children and making them sleep regularly. Contemporary childcare is not limited to this. 这两句中用了 it them this三个代词。

  方法四:上下义词

  一个词的意思包含另一个词,词义被包含的叫下义词,包含其他词的叫上义词。

  具体运用例如:上义词+such as/ like/ including+ 下义词。

As for those who cannot afford the cost of the course, they could acquire childcare knowledge by other methods, such as books, TV programs and the Internet. 这句中举例用了下义词books, TV programs and the Internet。

  希望上面的内容能给有需要的同学提供帮助,也希望同学们可以取得好成绩。欲想了解更多关于雅思7分作文的相关资讯,请点击咨询上海环球教育官网。咨询电话:400-820-0602


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